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Table 3 Phenotypic analysis of human cancer cell lines transfected with ISIs targeting cancer-related genes

From: Splicing isoform-specific functional genomic in cancer cells

Gene

ASE type

Isoform targeted

Phenotype

Ref.

Gene

ASE type

Isoform targeted

Phenotype

Ref.

NEK2

Intron retention

Long

(NEK2B)

Induce mitotic delay in HeLa cells

[96]

CCND1

Alt5’

Long (isoform b)

Suppress proliferation and invasiveness of SBTB1A and T24 cells

[97]

H-Ras

cassette

Long

(p19)

Induce cell proliferation in HeLa cells

[98]

CPEB2B

cassette

Long

(Exon 4)

Sensitized the AnR cell lines to detachment-induced cell death.

[99]

BIRC7

Alt3’

short

(isoform β)

Decrease cell proliferation in HeLa cells

[100]

PKM2

Mutually exclusive

M2

Induce apoptosis of multiple cancer cell lines

[101]

CCND1

Intron

Retention

Long

(isoform b)

Decrease cell invasion in T24 cells

[102]

RREB1

cassette

Long

(exon 9)

Decrease UMUC-3 cell growth

[103]

EIF4H

cassette

Long

(isoforme 1)

Decrease cell proliferation in LOVO cells

[104]

WT1

Alt5’

Long

(Exon4a)

Attenuate apoptosis

[105]

RPAP3

cassette

Short

(isoform 2)

Attenuate doxorubicin-induced cell death in T47D cells

[106]

RPS6KB1

Multiple exon cassette

short

Inhibit growth and induce apoptosis

[107]

BRD8

cassette

Long

(p120β)

Decrease thyroid receptor activation in PC-3 cells

[108]

GHRL

cassette

Ln1-ghrelin

Reduce cell viability

[109]

KLF6

Alt5’ and cryptic 3’ss

short

(isoform SV1)

Induce apoptosis in A549 cells

[110]

CD44

cassette

Exonv6

Reduce MBM cell migration

[111]

PKC

Alt5’

Long

(PKCδVIII)

Induce apoptosis in NT2 cells

[68]

TP53

cassette

9by

Increase MCF-7 cell growth

[112]

CXCR3

Alt3’

Long

(isoform B)

Increase proliferation in MDA-MB-435 cells

[113]

RAP1GDS1

cassette

smgGDS-558

Decrease proliferation in multiple breast cancer cell lines

[67]

CD99

cassette

short

Decrease invasion of MDA-MB-435 cells

[114]

UGT1A

cassette

i2s

Sensitize HT-115 cells to drug-induced cell death

[115]

MDM2

Complex

Long

(DMX211)

Decrease proliferation of ARO cells

[116]

MYLK

cassette

Long

(Isoform 1)

Increase trans-epithelial resistance

[117]

  1. The ASE type, isoform targeted and resulting phenotype is described. Ref. Reference